What is transformer and how transformer work?
Introduction Transformers are among the most vital electrical gadgets employed in electricity systems. Transformers are responsible for efficiently transmitting and distributing electricity from power plants to residential areas, industries, and commercial establishments. But how is this done? Why are transformers so vital? In this exhaustive guide, we will discuss transformer working principles, types, and applications in today's electrical power grid. What is a Transformer? A transformer is an electrical component that conveys electrical energy between two or more circuits through electromagnetic induction. The primary function is to raise (step-up) or reduce (step-down) voltage levels in the transmission of electricity. This achieves efficient power transmission and reduces power loss over extensive distances. Basic Elements of a Transformer: 1. Core: The laminated iron core serves as a means of passage for the magnetic flux and reduces energy losses. 2. Primary Winding: The...